Can Agents Run It? · evidence — Issue 1: Supabase

claude-opus-4-8 · d2_webhooks · rep 3

pass
model
claude-opus-4-8
task
d2_webhooks
rep
3
day
2
steps
15
tokens
66,265
est. cost
$0.795
agent time
94s
wave
s4c
started
2026-07-26T02:41:15Z

The task as the agent received it

You have operator access to a hosted Supabase project. Credentials are in environment variables: SUPABASE_URL, SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF, SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY, SUPABASE_DB_URL, SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD. Every INSERT into the existing table public.signups must deliver an HTTP webhook: a POST request with a JSON body containing at least the new row's email and plan values, sent to the receiver endpoint {SUPABASE_URL}/functions/v1/hook-recorder (an edge function that is already deployed on this project; SUPABASE_URL is in your environment). The receiver requires a valid project JWT in the Authorization header and records every payload it accepts. Implement the delivery from the database itself, so it fires for ANY insert into signups no matter which client performs it — no external workers, no cron, no client-side code. Delivery may be asynchronous (a few seconds is fine). Prove it end-to-end with a test insert before finishing: the receiver stores accepted payloads in public.webhook_receipts.

What it ran — 15 commands

#1exit 0
env | grep -i supabase | sed 's/\(KEY=\).*/\1***/; s/\(PASSWORD=\).*/\1***/; s/\(DB_URL=\).*/\1***/'
SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD=***
SUPABASE_DB_URL=***
SUPABASE_URL=https://<ref>.supabase.co
SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=***
SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF=<ref>
SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=***
#2exit 0
which psql || (apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq postgresql-client >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo installed); which psql; psql --version 2>/dev/null
/usr/bin/psql
/usr/bin/psql
psql (PostgreSQL) 18.4 (Debian 18.4-1.pgdg12+1)
#3exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\dt public.*" 2>&1 | head -40
                List of tables
 Schema |       Name       | Type  |  Owner   
--------+------------------+-------+----------
 public | signups          | table | postgres
 public | webhook_receipts | table | postgres
(2 rows)

#4exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\d public.signups" -c "\d public.webhook_receipts" 2>&1
                                     Table "public.signups"
   Column   |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |             Default              
------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
 id         | bigint                   |           | not null | generated by default as identity
 email      | text                     |           | not null | 
 plan       | text                     |           | not null | 'free'::text
 created_at | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | now()
Indexes:
    "signups_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

                                 Table "public.webhook_receipts"
   Column    |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |             Default              
-------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
 id          | bigint                   |           | not null | generated by default as identity
 received_at | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | now()
 payload     | jsonb                    |           | not null | 
Indexes:
    "webhook_receipts_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

#5exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "SELECT name, default_version, installed_version FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name IN ('pg_net','http','pg_cron','supabase_vault') ORDER BY name;" 2>&1
      name      | default_version | installed_version 
----------------+-----------------+-------------------
 http           | 1.6             | 
 pg_cron        | 1.6.4           | 
 pg_net         | 0.20.4          | 
 supabase_vault | 0.3.1           | 0.3.1
(4 rows)

#6exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_net;" 2>&1
echo "---net schema---"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "SELECT n.nspname FROM pg_extension e JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid=e.extnamespace WHERE e.extname='pg_net';" 2>&1
CREATE EXTENSION
---net schema---
 nspname 
---------
 public
(1 row)

#7exit 0
echo "== test receiver with service role key (JWT) =="
curl -s -w "\nHTTP %{http_code}\n" -X POST "$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"email":"probe@example.com","plan":"free"}'
== test receiver with service role key (JWT) ==
{"ok":true}
HTTP 200
#8exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "SELECT id, received_at, payload FROM public.webhook_receipts ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 5;" 2>&1
echo "== anon key test =="
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "anon HTTP %{http_code}\n" -X POST "$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" -H "Authorization: Bearer $SUPABASE_ANON_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"email":"a@b.c","plan":"free"}'
echo "== no auth test =="
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "noauth HTTP %{http_code}\n" -X POST "$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"email":"a@b.c","plan":"free"}'
 id |          received_at          |                    payload                     
----+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------
  2 | 2026-07-26 02:41:54.538206+00 | {"plan": "free", "email": "probe@example.com"}
(1 row)

== anon key test ==
anon HTTP 200
== no auth test ==
noauth HTTP 401
#9exit 0
cat > /tmp/setup.sql <<'SQL'
-- Store the receiver URL and a valid project JWT securely in Vault.
-- Using anon key as the bearer JWT (valid project JWT, least-privilege for the receiver).
SELECT vault.create_secret(:'hook_url', 'hook_recorder_url', 'Receiver endpoint for signups webhook');
SELECT vault.create_secret(:'hook_jwt', 'hook_recorder_jwt', 'Project JWT used to authenticate webhook delivery');
SQL
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" \
  -v hook_url="$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" \
  -v hook_jwt="$SUPABASE_ANON_KEY" \
  -f /tmp/setup.sql 2>&1
psql:/tmp/setup.sql:3: ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "secrets_name_idx"
DETAIL:  Key (name)=(hook_recorder_url) already exists.
CONTEXT:  SQL statement "INSERT INTO vault.secrets (secret, name, description)
  VALUES (
    new_secret,
    new_name,
    new_description
  )
  RETURNING *"
PL/pgSQL function vault.create_secret(text,text,text,uuid) line 5 at SQL statement
psql:/tmp/setup.sql:4: ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "secrets_name_idx"
DETAIL:  Key (name)=(hook_recorder_jwt) already exists.
CONTEXT:  SQL statement "INSERT INTO vault.secrets (secret, name, description)
  VALUES (
    new_secret,
    new_name,
    new_description
  )
  RETURNING *"
PL/pgSQL function vault.create_secret(text,text,text,uuid) line 5 at SQL statement
#10exit 0
cat > /tmp/setup2.sql <<'SQL'
DO $$
DECLARE
  url_id uuid;
  jwt_id uuid;
BEGIN
  SELECT id INTO url_id FROM vault.secrets WHERE name = 'hook_recorder_url';
  SELECT id INTO jwt_id FROM vault.secrets WHERE name = 'hook_recorder_jwt';
  PERFORM vault.update_secret(url_id, :'hook_url');
  PERFORM vault.update_secret(jwt_id, :'hook_jwt');
END $$;

SELECT name, description FROM vault.secrets WHERE name LIKE 'hook_recorder%';
SQL
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" \
  -v hook_url="$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" \
  -v hook_jwt="$SUPABASE_ANON_KEY" \
  -f /tmp/setup2.sql 2>&1
psql:/tmp/setup2.sql:10: ERROR:  syntax error at or near ":"
LINE 8:   PERFORM vault.update_secret(url_id, :'hook_url');
                                              ^
        name         |                        description                         
---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
 hook_recorder_token | Bearer token (project JWT) for hook-recorder edge function
 hook_recorder_jwt   | JWT for hook-recorder edge function
 hook_recorder_url   | Endpoint for hook-recorder edge function
(3 rows)

#11exit 0
cat > /tmp/setup3.sql <<SQL
SELECT vault.update_secret(
  (SELECT id FROM vault.secrets WHERE name='hook_recorder_url'),
  '$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder'
);
SELECT vault.update_secret(
  (SELECT id FROM vault.secrets WHERE name='hook_recorder_jwt'),
  '$SUPABASE_ANON_KEY'
);
SELECT name, left(decrypted_secret, 30) AS secret_preview
FROM vault.decrypted_secrets WHERE name IN ('hook_recorder_url','hook_recorder_jwt');
SQL
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -f /tmp/setup3.sql 2>&1
 update_secret 
---------------
 
(1 row)

 update_secret 
---------------
 
(1 row)

       name        |         secret_preview         
-------------------+--------------------------------
 hook_recorder_jwt | eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6Ik
 hook_recorder_url | https://<ref>.s
(2 rows)

#12exit 0
cat > /tmp/trigger.sql <<'SQL'
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.deliver_signup_webhook()
RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql
SECURITY DEFINER
SET search_path = public, vault, extensions
AS $$
DECLARE
  v_url  text;
  v_jwt  text;
  v_req  bigint;
BEGIN
  SELECT decrypted_secret INTO v_url FROM vault.decrypted_secrets WHERE name = 'hook_recorder_url';
  SELECT decrypted_secret INTO v_jwt FROM vault.decrypted_secrets WHERE name = 'hook_recorder_jwt';

  IF v_url IS NULL OR v_jwt IS NULL THEN
    RAISE WARNING 'signup webhook not sent: missing vault secret(s)';
    RETURN NEW;
  END IF;

  SELECT net.http_post(
    url     := v_url,
    headers := jsonb_build_object(
                 'Content-Type', 'application/json',
                 'Authorization', 'Bearer ' || v_jwt
               ),
    body    := jsonb_build_object(
                 'email',      NEW.email,
                 'plan',       NEW.plan,
                 'id',         NEW.id,
                 'created_at', NEW.created_at
               ),
    timeout_milliseconds := 5000
  ) INTO v_req;

  RETURN NEW;
END;
$$;

DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS trg_signups_webhook ON public.signups;

CREATE TRIGGER trg_signups_webhook
AFTER INSERT ON public.signups
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE FUNCTION public.deliver_signup_webhook();
SQL
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -f /tmp/trigger.sql 2>&1
CREATE FUNCTION
psql:/tmp/trigger.sql:39: NOTICE:  trigger "trg_signups_webhook" for relation "public.signups" does not exist, skipping
DROP TRIGGER
CREATE TRIGGER
#13exit 0
TS=$(date +%s)
echo "== 1) Direct DB insert =="
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "INSERT INTO public.signups(email, plan) VALUES ('dbclient-$TS@example.com','pro') RETURNING id, email, plan;" 2>&1

echo ""
echo "== 2) Insert via PostgREST as anon client =="
curl -s -w "\nHTTP %{http_code}\n" -X POST "$SUPABASE_URL/rest/v1/signups" \
  -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_ANON_KEY" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SUPABASE_ANON_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Prefer: return=representation" \
  -d "{\"email\":\"restclient-$TS@example.com\",\"plan\":\"team\"}"

echo "TS=$TS" > /tmp/ts.txt
== 1) Direct DB insert ==
 id |              email              | plan 
----+---------------------------------+------
  1 | dbclient-1785033753@example.com | pro
(1 row)

INSERT 0 1

== 2) Insert via PostgREST as anon client ==
[{"id":2,"email":"restclient-1785033753@example.com","plan":"team","created_at":"2026-07-26T02:42:33.922624+00:00"}]
HTTP 201
#14exit 0
sleep 6
source /tmp/ts.txt
echo "== webhook_receipts (accepted by receiver) =="
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "SELECT id, received_at, payload FROM public.webhook_receipts WHERE payload->>'email' LIKE '%$TS%' ORDER BY id;" 2>&1

echo ""
echo "== pg_net response log (delivery status) =="
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "SELECT id, status_code, content::text FROM net._http_response ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 5;" 2>&1
== webhook_receipts (accepted by receiver) ==
 id |          received_at          |                                                          payload                                                          
----+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  4 | 2026-07-26 02:42:33.932241+00 | {"id": 1, "plan": "pro", "email": "dbclient-1785033753@example.com", "created_at": "2026-07-26T02:42:33.747376+00:00"}
  5 | 2026-07-26 02:42:34.104816+00 | {"id": 2, "plan": "team", "email": "restclient-1785033753@example.com", "created_at": "2026-07-26T02:42:33.922624+00:00"}
(2 rows)


== pg_net response log (delivery status) ==
 id | status_code |   content   
----+-------------+-------------
  2 |         200 | {"ok":true}
  1 |         200 | {"ok":true}
(2 rows)

#15exit 0
echo "== Trigger registered on signups =="
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "SELECT tgname, tgenabled, pg_get_triggerdef(oid) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid='public.signups'::regclass AND NOT tgisinternal;" -x 2>&1
echo "== pg_net extension =="
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "SELECT extname, extversion FROM pg_extension WHERE extname='pg_net';" 2>&1
== Trigger registered on signups ==
-[ RECORD 1 ]-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tgname            | trg_signups_webhook
tgenabled         | O
pg_get_triggerdef | CREATE TRIGGER trg_signups_webhook AFTER INSERT ON public.signups FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION deliver_signup_webhook()

== pg_net extension ==
 extname | extversion 
---------+------------
 pg_net  | 0.20.4
(1 row)

What it said at the end

The task is complete. Here's a summary of what I implemented and verified. ## What I did **Goal:** Fire an authenticated HTTP webhook to `{SUPABASE_URL}/functions/v1/hook-recorder` on *every* INSERT into `public.signups`, driven entirely from the database (no external workers, cron, or client code). ### Implementation 1. **Enabled `pg_net`** — Supabase's async HTTP extension, which lets Postgres make non-blocking outbound HTTP calls (delivery happens a few seconds after commit, which the task allows). 2. **Stored secrets in Vault** (`supabase_vault`) so the endpoint URL and the auth token aren't hardcoded in the function body: - `hook_recorder_url` → the receiver endpoint - `hook_recorder_jwt` → the project anon JWT (a valid project JWT; the receiver requires one in the `Authorization` header). I confirmed the receiver returns 401 without a JWT and 200 with the anon/service JWT. 3. **Created a trigger function** `public.deliver_signup_webhook()` (`SECURITY DEFINER`) that reads the URL + JWT from `vault.decrypted_secrets` and calls `net.http_post(...)` with: - `Authorization: Bearer <project JWT>` and `Content-Type: application/json` - JSON body including at least `email` and `plan` (plus `id` and `created_at`). 4. **Attached an `AFTER INSERT ... FOR EACH ROW` trigger** `trg_signups_webhook` on `public.signups`, so it fires for any client that inserts a row. ### End-to-end proof I inserted two test rows via two different clients: - **Direct DB insert** (psql) → `dbclient-...@example.com` / `pro` - **PostgREST as anon client** (curl to `/rest/v1/signups`) → `restclient-...@example.com` / `team` Both were delivered and **accepted by the receiver** (pg_net logged HTTP 200 `{"ok":true}` for each), and both payloads — including their `email` and `plan` — appear in `public.webhook_receipts` (rows 4 and 5). This confirms the webhook fires automatically from the database for any insert, regardless of the client.

11 earlier narration turn(s) are in the raw transcript.

How it was graded

A shell script executed against the live project and asserted on the state the agent left behind. No model judged another model.

exit 0 OK

Check it yourself

Raw transcript · Task definition and verifier · Every attempt