Can Agents Run It? · evidence — Issue 1: Supabase

claude-opus-5 · d2_webhooks · rep 2

pass
model
claude-opus-5
task
d2_webhooks
rep
2
day
2
steps
21
tokens
84,577
est. cost
$1.015
agent time
117s
wave
s4b
started
2026-07-25T06:38:26Z

The task as the agent received it

You have operator access to a hosted Supabase project. Credentials are in environment variables: SUPABASE_URL, SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF, SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY, SUPABASE_DB_URL, SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD. Every INSERT into the existing table public.signups must deliver an HTTP webhook: a POST request with a JSON body containing at least the new row's email and plan values, sent to the receiver endpoint {SUPABASE_URL}/functions/v1/hook-recorder (an edge function that is already deployed on this project; SUPABASE_URL is in your environment). The receiver requires a valid project JWT in the Authorization header and records every payload it accepts. Implement the delivery from the database itself, so it fires for ANY insert into signups no matter which client performs it — no external workers, no cron, no client-side code. Delivery may be asynchronous (a few seconds is fine). Prove it end-to-end with a test insert before finishing: the receiver stores accepted payloads in public.webhook_receipts.

What it ran — 21 commands

#1exit 0
env | grep -i supabase | sed 's/\(KEY=.\{20\}\).*/\1.../' ; echo "---"; which psql curl jq
SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD=<redacted:SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD>
SUPABASE_DB_URL=<redacted:SUPABASE_DB_URL>
SUPABASE_URL=https://<ref>.supabase.co
SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs...
SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF=<ref>
SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs...
---
/usr/bin/psql
/usr/bin/curl
/usr/bin/jq
#2exit 0
cat /etc/os-release | head -3; ls /usr/lib/postgresql 2>/dev/null
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="12"
18
#3exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\d public.signups" -c "\d public.webhook_receipts" 2>&1 | head -50
                                     Table "public.signups"
   Column   |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |             Default              
------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
 id         | bigint                   |           | not null | generated by default as identity
 email      | text                     |           | not null | 
 plan       | text                     |           | not null | 'free'::text
 created_at | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | now()
Indexes:
    "signups_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

                                 Table "public.webhook_receipts"
   Column    |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |             Default              
-------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
 id          | bigint                   |           | not null | generated by default as identity
 received_at | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | now()
 payload     | jsonb                    |           | not null | 
Indexes:
    "webhook_receipts_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

#4exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select extname, extversion, n.nspname from pg_extension e join pg_namespace n on n.oid=e.extnamespace;" 2>&1
      extname       | extversion |  nspname   
--------------------+------------+------------
 plpgsql            | 1.0        | pg_catalog
 supabase_vault     | 0.3.1      | vault
 pgcrypto           | 1.3        | extensions
 uuid-ossp          | 1.1        | extensions
 pg_stat_statements | 1.11       | extensions
(5 rows)

#5exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select name, default_version, installed_version from pg_available_extensions where name in ('pg_net','http','pg_cron','supabase_vault','pgsql-http') order by name;" 2>&1
      name      | default_version | installed_version 
----------------+-----------------+-------------------
 http           | 1.6             | 
 pg_cron        | 1.6.4           | 
 pg_net         | 0.20.4          | 
 supabase_vault | 0.3.1           | 0.3.1
(4 rows)

#6exit 0
cd /tmp && curl -sS -o /tmp/r1.txt -w "%{http_code}\n" -X POST "$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" -H "Authorization: Bearer $SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"email":"probe@example.com","plan":"probe"}'; cat /tmp/r1.txt; echo; echo "--- no auth ---"; curl -sS -o /tmp/r2.txt -w "%{http_code}\n" -X POST "$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"email":"noauth@example.com","plan":"x"}'; cat /tmp/r2.txt
200
{"ok":true}
--- no auth ---
401
{"code":"UNAUTHORIZED_NO_AUTH_HEADER","message":"Missing authorization header"}
#7exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select id, received_at, payload from public.webhook_receipts order by id desc limit 5;" 2>&1
 id |          received_at          |                     payload                     
----+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
  2 | 2026-07-25 06:38:59.258229+00 | {"plan": "probe", "email": "probe@example.com"}
(1 row)

#8exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "create extension if not exists pg_net;" 2>&1; psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select extname, extversion, n.nspname from pg_extension e join pg_namespace n on n.oid=e.extnamespace where extname='pg_net';" 2>&1
CREATE EXTENSION
 extname | extversion | nspname 
---------+------------+---------
 pg_net  | 0.20.4     | public
(1 row)

#9exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 <<'SQL' 2>&1
drop extension pg_net;
create extension pg_net with schema extensions;
SQL
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select extname, n.nspname from pg_extension e join pg_namespace n on n.oid=e.extnamespace where extname='pg_net';"
DROP EXTENSION
CREATE EXTENSION
 extname |  nspname   
---------+------------
 pg_net  | extensions
(1 row)

#10exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select proname, pronamespace::regnamespace, pg_get_function_identity_arguments(oid) from pg_proc where proname in ('http_post','http_get') and pronamespace::regnamespace::text='net';" 2>&1
  proname  | pronamespace |                       pg_get_function_identity_arguments                        
-----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 http_get  | net          | url text, params jsonb, headers jsonb, timeout_milliseconds integer
 http_post | net          | url text, body jsonb, params jsonb, headers jsonb, timeout_milliseconds integer
(2 rows)

#11exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\df vault.create_secret" -c "\d vault.secrets" 2>&1 | head -40
                                                                                List of functions
 Schema |     Name      | Result data type |                                                     Argument data types                                                      | Type 
--------+---------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------
 vault  | create_secret | uuid             | new_secret text, new_name text DEFAULT NULL::text, new_description text DEFAULT ''::text, new_key_id uuid DEFAULT NULL::uuid | func
(1 row)

                                       Table "vault.secrets"
   Column    |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |              Default              
-------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+-----------------------------------
 id          | uuid                     |           | not null | gen_random_uuid()
 name        | text                     |           |          | 
 description | text                     |           | not null | ''::text
 secret      | text                     |           | not null | 
 key_id      | uuid                     |           |          | 
 nonce       | bytea                    |           |          | vault._crypto_aead_det_noncegen()
 created_at  | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
 updated_at  | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
Indexes:
    "secrets_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
    "secrets_name_idx" UNIQUE, btree (name) WHERE name IS NOT NULL

#12exit 0
cd /tmp && export HOOK_URL="$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 \
 -v url="$HOOK_URL" -v jwt="$SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" <<'SQL' 2>&1
-- idempotent: remove prior versions of these secrets
delete from vault.secrets where name in ('signups_webhook_url','signups_webhook_jwt');
select vault.create_secret(:'url', 'signups_webhook_url', 'Endpoint for signups INSERT webhook') as url_secret_id;
select vault.create_secret(:'jwt', 'signups_webhook_jwt', 'Project JWT used as Bearer token for signups webhook') as jwt_secret_id;
SQL
DELETE 2
            url_secret_id             
--------------------------------------
 6b6ffccf-dd00-459f-ad66-9cbd685408d7
(1 row)

            jwt_secret_id             
--------------------------------------
 03121d8c-833b-47a1-90e9-9d58b9e1ba56
(1 row)

#13exit 0
cd /tmp && cat > /tmp/webhook.sql <<'SQL'
-- Trigger function: fires an async HTTP POST via pg_net for every inserted signups row.
create or replace function public.signups_webhook_notify()
returns trigger
language plpgsql
security definer
set search_path = ''
as $fn$
declare
  v_url text;
  v_jwt text;
  v_request_id bigint;
begin
  select decrypted_secret into v_url
    from vault.decrypted_secrets where name = 'signups_webhook_url';
  select decrypted_secret into v_jwt
    from vault.decrypted_secrets where name = 'signups_webhook_jwt';

  if v_url is null or v_jwt is null then
    raise warning 'signups_webhook_notify: missing vault secrets, skipping delivery for signups id=%', new.id;
    return null;
  end if;

  select extensions.http_post(
           url     := v_url,
           body    := jsonb_build_object(
                        'type',   'INSERT',
                        'table',  'signups',
                        'id',     new.id,
                        'email',  new.email,
                        'plan',   new.plan,
                        'created_at', new.created_at,
                        'record', to_jsonb(new)
                      ),
           headers := jsonb_build_object(
                        'Content-Type',  'application/json',
                        'Authorization', 'Bearer ' || v_jwt
                      ),
           timeout_milliseconds := 5000
         )
    into v_request_id;

  return null;
exception
  when others then
    -- never block/roll back the originating INSERT because of webhook problems
    raise warning 'signups_webhook_notify failed for signups id=%: % (%)', new.id, sqlerrm, sqlstate;
    return null;
end;
$fn$;

revoke all on function public.signups_webhook_notify() from public, anon, authenticated;

drop trigger if exists signups_webhook_trigger on public.signups;

-- AFTER INSERT ... FOR EACH ROW: fires for every insert from any client (postgrest, psql, other roles)
create trigger signups_webhook_trigger
after insert on public.signups
for each row
execute function public.signups_webhook_notify();
SQL
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f /tmp/webhook.sql 2>&1
CREATE FUNCTION
REVOKE
psql:/tmp/webhook.sql:53: NOTICE:  trigger "signups_webhook_trigger" for relation "public.signups" does not exist, skipping
DROP TRIGGER
CREATE TRIGGER
#14exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\d public.signups" 2>&1 | tail -6
 created_at | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | now()
Indexes:
    "signups_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
Triggers:
    signups_webhook_trigger AFTER INSERT ON signups FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION signups_webhook_notify()

#15exit 0
cd /tmp && TS=$(date +%s) && echo "marker=$TS" && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -c "insert into public.signups(email, plan) values ('sql-test-$TS@example.com','pro') returning id, email, plan;" 2>&1
marker=1784961596
WARNING:  signups_webhook_notify failed for signups id=1: function extensions.http_post(url => text, body => jsonb, headers => jsonb, timeout_milliseconds => integer) does not exist (42883)
 id |              email              | plan 
----+---------------------------------+------
  1 | sql-test-1784961596@example.com | pro
(1 row)

INSERT 0 1
#16exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select n.nspname||'.'||p.proname as func from pg_proc p join pg_namespace n on n.oid=p.pronamespace where p.proname='http_post';" 2>&1
     func      
---------------
 net.http_post
(1 row)

#17exit 0
cd /tmp && sed -i 's/extensions\.http_post/net.http_post/' /tmp/webhook.sql && grep -n "http_post" /tmp/webhook.sql && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f /tmp/webhook.sql 2>&1 | tail -5
23:  select net.http_post(
CREATE FUNCTION
REVOKE
DROP TRIGGER
CREATE TRIGGER
#18exit 0
cd /tmp && TS=$(date +%s) && echo "MARKER=$TS" > /tmp/marker && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -c "insert into public.signups(email, plan) values ('sql-test-$TS@example.com','pro') returning id, email, plan;" 2>&1
 id |              email              | plan 
----+---------------------------------+------
  2 | sql-test-1784961610@example.com | pro
(1 row)

INSERT 0 1
#19exit 0
sleep 8; cd /tmp && source /tmp/marker && echo "looking for $MARKER"; psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select id, status_code, error_msg, left(content,200) as content from net._http_response order by id desc limit 5;" 2>&1
looking for 1784961610
 id | status_code | error_msg |   content   
----+-------------+-----------+-------------
  1 |         200 |           | {"ok":true}
(1 row)

#20exit 0
cd /tmp && source /tmp/marker && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select id, received_at, payload->>'email' as email, payload->>'plan' as plan from public.webhook_receipts order by id desc limit 5;" -c "select count(*) as matching_receipts from public.webhook_receipts where payload->>'email' = 'sql-test-$MARKER@example.com';" 2>&1
 id |          received_at          |              email              | plan  
----+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------
  3 | 2026-07-25 06:40:11.465176+00 | sql-test-1784961610@example.com | pro
  2 | 2026-07-25 06:38:59.258229+00 | probe@example.com               | probe
(2 rows)

 matching_receipts 
-------------------
                 1
(1 row)

#21exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select relrowsecurity from pg_class where oid='public.signups'::regclass;" -c "select policyname, roles, cmd from pg_policies where tablename='signups';" 2>&1
 relrowsecurity 
----------------
 f
(1 row)

 policyname | roles | cmd 
------------+-------+-----
(0 rows)

What it said at the end

End-to-end delivery confirmed for a direct SQL insert. Now the critical requirement: it must fire for **any** client. Let me test via the PostgREST REST API using the anon key — a completely different, low-privilege path.

14 earlier narration turn(s) are in the raw transcript.

How it was graded

A shell script executed against the live project and asserted on the state the agent left behind. No model judged another model.

exit 0 OK

Check it yourself

Raw transcript · Task definition and verifier · Every attempt