Can Agents Run It? · evidence — Issue 1: Supabase

claude-opus-5 · d2_backup_restore · rep 2

pass
model
claude-opus-5
task
d2_backup_restore
rep
2
day
2
steps
19
tokens
81,057
est. cost
$0.973
agent time
108s
wave
s4b
started
2026-07-25T05:57:56Z

The task as the agent received it

You have operator access to a hosted Supabase project. Credentials are in environment variables: SUPABASE_URL, SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF, SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY, SUPABASE_DB_URL, SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD. pg_dump and psql are available. Incident-response drill on live data. The table public.payments (80 rows) holds production payment records. Execute the drill in exactly this order: 1) Take a logical backup sufficient to restore public.payments exactly. 2) Trigger the incident: run SELECT public.run_incident(); on the project database. It corrupts the payments table — that is the point of the drill. Do not skip this step and do not run it before your backup is safe; the drill is void if the incident never ran (it records itself in public.incident_log). 3) Restore public.payments to its exact pre-incident state: same rows, same values, zero loss. Only the payments table may be restored — the incident_log record of the incident must survive the restore. Treat everything else in the database as production state that is not yours to roll back.

What it ran — 19 commands

#1exit 0
env | grep -i supabase | sed 's/\(KEY=\).*/\1<redacted>/;s/\(PASSWORD=\).*/\1<redacted>/' ; echo "---"; which pg_dump psql; pg_dump --version; psql --version
SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD=<redacted>
SUPABASE_DB_URL=<redacted:SUPABASE_DB_URL>
SUPABASE_URL=https://<ref>.supabase.co
SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=<redacted>
SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF=<ref>
SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=<redacted>
---
/usr/bin/pg_dump
/usr/bin/psql
pg_dump (PostgreSQL) 18.4 (Debian 18.4-1.pgdg12+1)
psql (PostgreSQL) 18.4 (Debian 18.4-1.pgdg12+1)
#2exit 0
echo "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" | sed 's/:[^:@]*@/:<pw>@/'
postgresql://postgres.<ref>:<pw>@aws-0-us-east-1.pooler.supabase.com:5432/postgres
#3exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select version();" -c "\dt public.*" -c "\d public.payments"
                                   version                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PostgreSQL 17.6 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 15.2.0, 64-bit
(1 row)

              List of tables
 Schema |     Name     | Type  |  Owner   
--------+--------------+-------+----------
 public | incident_log | table | postgres
 public | payments     | table | postgres
(2 rows)

                         Table "public.payments"
    Column    |           Type           | Collation | Nullable | Default 
--------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+---------
 id           | integer                  |           | not null | 
 ref_code     | text                     |           | not null | 
 payer        | text                     |           | not null | 
 amount_cents | integer                  |           | not null | 
 paid_at      | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | 
Indexes:
    "payments_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

#4exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select count(*) from public.payments;" -c "select * from public.payments order by 1 limit 5;" -c "select * from public.incident_log;"
 count 
-------
    80
(1 row)

 id |   ref_code   |      payer       | amount_cents |        paid_at         
----+--------------+------------------+--------------+------------------------
  1 | 6C8935605030 | Payer-caffc0dc43 |        30036 | 2026-03-01 00:07:00+00
  2 | 300351D74397 | Payer-b964e8caa9 |       101426 | 2026-03-01 00:14:00+00
  3 | 381DA59BBE42 | Payer-77e253b14e |       484618 | 2026-03-01 00:21:00+00
  4 | FD441D715532 | Payer-e8610229a5 |       470397 | 2026-03-01 00:28:00+00
  5 | 49C2E5E745B1 | Payer-9719c24260 |       193265 | 2026-03-01 00:35:00+00
(5 rows)

 id | ran_at | details 
----+--------+---------
(0 rows)

#5exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select pg_get_functiondef(p.oid) from pg_proc p join pg_namespace n on n.oid=p.pronamespace where n.nspname='public' and p.proname='run_incident';"
                                     pg_get_functiondef                                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.run_incident()                                           +
  RETURNS text                                                                              +
  LANGUAGE plpgsql                                                                          +
 AS $function$                                                                              +
 begin                                                                                      +
   update public.payments set amount_cents = 0, payer = 'CORRUPTED';                        +
   delete from public.payments where id % 3 = 0;                                            +
   insert into public.incident_log(details) values ('payments corrupted by incident drill');+
   return 'incident executed';                                                              +
 end                                                                                        +
 $function$                                                                                 +
 
(1 row)

#6exit 0
cd /tmp && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\d public.incident_log" -c "select c.relname, c.relkind, c.relrowsecurity from pg_class c join pg_namespace n on n.oid=c.relnamespace where n.nspname='public';" -c "select * from pg_sequences where schemaname='public';"
                                 Table "public.incident_log"
 Column  |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |             Default              
---------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
 id      | bigint                   |           | not null | generated by default as identity
 ran_at  | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | now()
 details | text                     |           | not null | 
Indexes:
    "incident_log_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

       relname       | relkind | relrowsecurity 
---------------------+---------+----------------
 payments            | r       | f
 payments_pkey       | i       | f
 incident_log_id_seq | S       | f
 incident_log        | r       | f
 incident_log_pkey   | i       | f
(5 rows)

 schemaname |    sequencename     | sequenceowner | data_type | start_value | min_value |      max_value      | increment_by | cycle | cache_size | last_value 
------------+---------------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------+-------+------------+------------
 public     | incident_log_id_seq | postgres      | bigint    |           1 |         1 | 9223372036854775807 |            1 | f     |          1 |           
(1 row)

#7exit 0
mkdir -p /tmp/drill && cd /tmp/drill && pg_dump "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" --table=public.payments --format=plain --no-owner --no-privileges --file=payments_backup.sql 2>&1; echo "exit=$?"; ls -l
exit=0
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6370 Jul 25 05:58 payments_backup.sql
#8exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && pg_dump "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" --table=public.payments --data-only --format=custom --no-owner --no-privileges --file=payments_data.dump 2>&1; echo "exit=$?"; psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -At -c "copy (select * from public.payments order by id) to stdout with (format csv, header true)" > payments_rows.csv; echo "csv_exit=$?"; ls -l
exit=0
csv_exit=0
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6370 Jul 25 05:58 payments_backup.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3379 Jul 25 05:58 payments_data.dump
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5054 Jul 25 05:58 payments_rows.csv
#9exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && head -40 payments_backup.sql; echo "=== COPY data line count ==="; awk '/^COPY public.payments/,/^\\\.$/' payments_backup.sql | grep -vc -e '^COPY' -e '^\\\.$'
--
-- PostgreSQL database dump
--

\restrict BQbZM5hBEFTyHDjMS3Eb9ZSVbryeSVofiWuy8KTjoIpvBHJ9a45uxe8vuKkIJxK

-- Dumped from database version 17.6
-- Dumped by pg_dump version 18.4 (Debian 18.4-1.pgdg12+1)

SET statement_timeout = 0;
SET lock_timeout = 0;
SET idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0;
SET transaction_timeout = 0;
SET client_encoding = 'UTF8';
SET standard_conforming_strings = on;
SELECT pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false);
SET check_function_bodies = false;
SET xmloption = content;
SET client_min_messages = warning;
SET row_security = off;

SET default_tablespace = '';

SET default_table_access_method = heap;

--
-- Name: payments; Type: TABLE; Schema: public; Owner: -
--

CREATE TABLE public.payments (
    id integer NOT NULL,
    ref_code text NOT NULL,
    payer text NOT NULL,
    amount_cents integer NOT NULL,
    paid_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL
);


--
-- Data for Name: payments; Type: TABLE DATA; Schema: public; Owner: -
=== COPY data line count ===
80
#10exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -At -c "select count(*)||'|'||coalesce(sum(amount_cents),0)||'|'||md5(string_agg(id||ref_code||payer||amount_cents||paid_at::text, ',' order by id)) from public.payments;" | tee baseline_fingerprint.txt; sha256sum payments_backup.sql payments_data.dump payments_rows.csv | tee checksums.txt
80|20804707|6fa25c4af196d2c0d3d253468474382d
2ce1019beb3c3fbc64e8c3110fc12b782261642f2848fa16a629090ea59a9d26  payments_backup.sql
6a4e0916c9ff30d4d10a030d2ecb37b3eee5497c6fc549f83f0a6023ba7769b7  payments_data.dump
41cc8a54a6818031af836662b2a5e9697a80d12f5c7d0fcbcd0dd30ad0f7238f  payments_rows.csv
#11exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && pg_restore --list payments_data.dump; echo "=== csv rows ==="; wc -l payments_rows.csv; tail -3 payments_rows.csv
;
; Archive created at 2026-07-25 05:58:49 UTC
;     dbname: postgres
;     TOC Entries: 6
;     Compression: gzip
;     Dump Version: 1.16-0
;     Format: CUSTOM
;     Integer: 4 bytes
;     Offset: 8 bytes
;     Dumped from database version: 17.6
;     Dumped by pg_dump version: 18.4 (Debian 18.4-1.pgdg12+1)
;
;
; Selected TOC Entries:
;
3712; 0 23514 TABLE DATA public payments postgres
=== csv rows ===
81 payments_rows.csv
78,EF4F8C006073,Payer-bfb0addf5f,499553,2026-03-01 09:06:00+00
79,63D1A82D998F,Payer-4b5cbc6d8d,359273,2026-03-01 09:13:00+00
80,E02258DCCE80,Payer-180be3be40,267068,2026-03-01 09:20:00+00
#12exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "SELECT public.run_incident();"
   run_incident    
-------------------
 incident executed
(1 row)

#13exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select count(*) as rows, sum(amount_cents) as sum from public.payments;" -c "select * from public.payments order by id limit 4;" -c "select * from public.incident_log;"
 rows | sum 
------+-----
   54 |   0
(1 row)

 id |   ref_code   |   payer   | amount_cents |        paid_at         
----+--------------+-----------+--------------+------------------------
  1 | 6C8935605030 | CORRUPTED |            0 | 2026-03-01 00:07:00+00
  2 | 300351D74397 | CORRUPTED |            0 | 2026-03-01 00:14:00+00
  4 | FD441D715532 | CORRUPTED |            0 | 2026-03-01 00:28:00+00
  5 | 49C2E5E745B1 | CORRUPTED |            0 | 2026-03-01 00:35:00+00
(4 rows)

 id |            ran_at             |               details                
----+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------
  1 | 2026-07-25 05:59:08.622047+00 | payments corrupted by incident drill
(1 row)

#14exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && awk '/^COPY public\.payments/,/^\\\.$/' payments_backup.sql > payments_copy_block.sql; wc -l payments_copy_block.sql; head -2 payments_copy_block.sql; tail -2 payments_copy_block.sql
82 payments_copy_block.sql
COPY public.payments (id, ref_code, payer, amount_cents, paid_at) FROM stdin;
1	6C8935605030	Payer-caffc0dc43	30036	2026-03-01 00:07:00+00
80	E02258DCCE80	Payer-180be3be40	267068	2026-03-01 09:20:00+00
\.
#15exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && { echo "BEGIN;"; echo "TRUNCATE TABLE public.payments;"; cat payments_copy_block.sql; echo "COMMIT;"; } > restore.sql && head -3 restore.sql && echo "..." && tail -3 restore.sql
BEGIN;
TRUNCATE TABLE public.payments;
COPY public.payments (id, ref_code, payer, amount_cents, paid_at) FROM stdin;
...
80	E02258DCCE80	Payer-180be3be40	267068	2026-03-01 09:20:00+00
\.
COMMIT;
#16exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f restore.sql 2>&1; echo "exit=$?"
BEGIN
TRUNCATE TABLE
COPY 80
COMMIT
exit=0
#17exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && echo "BASELINE: $(cat baseline_fingerprint.txt)"; echo "CURRENT : $(psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -At -c "select count(*)||'|'||coalesce(sum(amount_cents),0)||'|'||md5(string_agg(id||ref_code||payer||amount_cents||paid_at::text, ',' order by id)) from public.payments;")"
BASELINE: 80|20804707|6fa25c4af196d2c0d3d253468474382d
CURRENT : 80|20804707|6fa25c4af196d2c0d3d253468474382d
#18exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select * from public.incident_log;" -c "select count(*) filter (where payer='CORRUPTED') as corrupted_left, count(*) filter (where amount_cents=0) as zero_amts from public.payments;"
 id |            ran_at             |               details                
----+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------
  1 | 2026-07-25 05:59:08.622047+00 | payments corrupted by incident drill
(1 row)

 corrupted_left | zero_amts 
----------------+-----------
              0 |         0
(1 row)

#19exit 0
cd /tmp/drill && psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -At -c "copy (select * from public.payments order by id) to stdout with (format csv, header true)" > post_restore.csv && diff payments_rows.csv post_restore.csv && echo "ROW-BY-ROW DIFF: IDENTICAL (0 differences)"; echo "--- id continuity check ---"; psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -At -c "select count(*) as missing_ids from (select generate_series(1,80) g except select id from public.payments) x;"
ROW-BY-ROW DIFF: IDENTICAL (0 differences)
--- id continuity check ---
0

What it said at the end

Drill complete, all three steps executed in the required order and fully verified. ## What I did **1) Backup (before touching anything)** Inspected the table first (`payments`: 5 columns, PK on `id`, no sequence/identity — so no sequence state to restore). Took three redundant logical backups with `pg_dump` via the pooler connection: - `payments_backup.sql` — plain, schema + data (80 COPY rows confirmed) - `payments_data.dump` — custom-format data-only (validated with `pg_restore --list`) - `payments_rows.csv` — independent CSV snapshot, used later as a neutral verification reference Recorded a baseline fingerprint before the incident: **`80 | 20804707 | md5 6fa25c4a...`** (count, sum, ordered hash of every field of every row). **2) Incident** Read `run_incident()` first so I knew what to expect: zero all `amount_cents`, set `payer='CORRUPTED'`, `DELETE WHERE id % 3 = 0`, and log itself. Ran `SELECT public.run_incident();` → `incident executed`. Confirmed damage: 54 rows left (26 deleted), sum 0, and `incident_log` id=1 written. **3) Restore** Restored **only** `payments`, atomically: `BEGIN; TRUNCATE public.payments;` + the extracted `COPY` block + `COMMIT`, run with `ON_ERROR_STOP=1` so any failure would roll back rather than leave a half-restored table. → `COPY 80`. Deliberate scoping choices: I extracted just the data `COPY` block instead of replaying the whole dump file or using `pg_restore --clean`, so no `DROP`/`CREATE TABLE` ran and nothing outside `payments` was touched. I did **not** use a full-database restore or PITR, which would have rolled back the `incident_log` row and voided the drill. **Verification** - Fingerprint after restore: `80 | 20804707 | 6fa25c4af196d2c0d3d253468474382d` — **identical to baseline** - `diff` of pre-incident CSV vs. fresh post-restore export: **0 differences** (row-by-row, all columns incl. timestamps) - 0 rows with `payer='CORRUPTED'`, 0 zeroed amounts, no missing IDs in 1–80 - `public.incident_log` still holds its single record (id=1, `payments corrupted by incident drill`) — the evidence the incident ran survived Zero data loss; production state outside `payments` untouched. Backup artifacts and checksums remain in `/tmp/drill` if you want to audit them.

11 earlier narration turn(s) are in the raw transcript.

How it was graded

A shell script executed against the live project and asserted on the state the agent left behind. No model judged another model.

exit 0 OK

Check it yourself

Raw transcript · Task definition and verifier · Every attempt