Can Agents Run It? · evidence — Issue 1: Supabase

claude-sonnet-5 · d2_webhooks · rep 3

pass
model
claude-sonnet-5
task
d2_webhooks
rep
3
day
2
steps
15
tokens
73,645
est. cost
$0.442
agent time
78s
wave
s4
started
2026-07-24T05:09:58Z

The task as the agent received it

You have operator access to a hosted Supabase project. Credentials are in environment variables: SUPABASE_URL, SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF, SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY, SUPABASE_DB_URL, SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD. Every INSERT into the existing table public.signups must deliver an HTTP webhook: a POST request with a JSON body containing at least the new row's email and plan values, sent to the receiver endpoint {SUPABASE_URL}/functions/v1/hook-recorder (an edge function that is already deployed on this project; SUPABASE_URL is in your environment). The receiver requires a valid project JWT in the Authorization header and records every payload it accepts. Implement the delivery from the database itself, so it fires for ANY insert into signups no matter which client performs it — no external workers, no cron, no client-side code. Delivery may be asynchronous (a few seconds is fine). Prove it end-to-end with a test insert before finishing: the receiver stores accepted payloads in public.webhook_receipts.

What it ran — 15 commands

#1exit 0
env | grep -i supabase | sed 's/=.*KEY.*/=<redacted>/' 
SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD=<redacted:SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD>
SUPABASE_DB_URL=<redacted:SUPABASE_DB_URL>
SUPABASE_URL=https://<ref>.supabase.co
SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=<redacted:SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY>
SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF=<ref>
SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=<redacted:SUPABASE_ANON_KEY>
#2exit 0
which psql curl jq node python3 2>&1
/usr/bin/psql
/usr/bin/curl
/usr/bin/jq
/usr/bin/node
/usr/bin/python3
#3exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\d public.signups"
echo "---"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\d public.webhook_receipts"
echo "---extensions---"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select extname, extversion from pg_extension order by 1;"
echo "---schemas---"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select nspname from pg_namespace where nspname like '%net%' or nspname like '%cron%';"
                                     Table "public.signups"
   Column   |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |             Default              
------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
 id         | bigint                   |           | not null | generated by default as identity
 email      | text                     |           | not null | 
 plan       | text                     |           | not null | 'free'::text
 created_at | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | now()
Indexes:
    "signups_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

---
                                 Table "public.webhook_receipts"
   Column    |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |             Default              
-------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
 id          | bigint                   |           | not null | generated by default as identity
 received_at | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | now()
 payload     | jsonb                    |           | not null | 
Indexes:
    "webhook_receipts_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

---extensions---
      extname       | extversion 
--------------------+------------
 pg_stat_statements | 1.11
 pgcrypto           | 1.3
 plpgsql            | 1.0
 supabase_vault     | 0.3.1
 uuid-ossp          | 1.1
(5 rows)

---schemas---
 nspname 
---------
(0 rows)

#4exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select * from pg_available_extensions where name in ('pg_net','http','pg_cron');"
  name   | default_version | installed_version |                                  comment                                   
---------+-----------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 http    | 1.6             |                   | HTTP client for PostgreSQL, allows web page retrieval inside the database.
 pg_net  | 0.20.4          |                   | Async HTTP
 pg_cron | 1.6.4           |                   | Job scheduler for PostgreSQL
(3 rows)

#5exit 0
curl -s -i -X POST "$SUPABASE_URL/functions/v1/hook-recorder" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SUPABASE_ANON_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"email":"probe@example.com","plan":"probe"}' | head -50
HTTP/2 200 
date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 05:10:28 GMT
content-type: application/json
cf-ray: a2006b2bed74d369-FRA
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
set-cookie: __cf_bm=BBTEGg0XbwbT35O37FHwI8xUWTTPZ82HU8IJKgWsS7Q-1784869828.4697204-1.0.1.1-Hy3txwiagwuObk061t8QpLYtpgdAnAJzM490wd5mWl607PHXQw_psN2rgJUsYrcDWRzh13HxqDM2Hb2w8WYbsNMVxDwbyFSma5C..DZQOTxTFaBkPDtNGz5G0kbjs5BO; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=supabase.co; Expires=Fri, 24 Jul 2026 05:40:28 GMT
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
endpoint-load-metrics: application_utilization:8,named_metrics.queue_depth:8
sb-gateway-version: 1
sb-project-ref: <ref>
sb-request-id: 019f9288-377a-79d7-9a10-a9218275abbc
x-deno-execution-id: cf4ad360-a5be-4b22-855a-c78554319646
x-sb-edge-region: eu-central-1
x-served-by: supabase-edge-runtime
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

{"ok":true}
#6exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "create extension if not exists pg_net;"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select * from pg_extension where extname='pg_net';"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\dn"
CREATE EXTENSION
  oid  | extname | extowner | extnamespace | extrelocatable | extversion | extconfig | extcondition 
-------+---------+----------+--------------+----------------+------------+-----------+--------------
 20850 | pg_net  |       10 |        20822 | f              | 0.20.4     |           | 
(1 row)

          List of schemas
      Name      |       Owner       
----------------+-------------------
 app_private    | postgres
 auth           | supabase_admin
 extensions     | postgres
 graphql        | supabase_admin
 graphql_public | supabase_admin
 net            | supabase_admin
 pgbouncer      | pgbouncer
 public         | pg_database_owner
 realtime       | supabase_admin
 storage        | supabase_admin
 vault          | supabase_admin
(11 rows)

#7exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select webhook_receipts.* from public.webhook_receipts order by id desc limit 5;"
 id |          received_at          |                     payload                     
----+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
  2 | 2026-07-24 05:10:28.667482+00 | {"plan": "probe", "email": "probe@example.com"}
(1 row)

#8exit 0
# check vault for existing secrets
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select name from vault.secrets;"
        name         
---------------------
 project_url
 service_role_key
 hook_recorder_url
 hook_recorder_token
(4 rows)

#9exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select name, decrypted_secret from vault.decrypted_secrets order by name;"
        name         |                                                                                                      decrypted_secret                                                                                                       
---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 hook_recorder_token | <redacted:SUPABASE_ANON_KEY>
 hook_recorder_url   | https://<ref>.supabase.co/functions/v1/hook-recorder
 project_url         | https://<ref>.supabase.co
 service_role_key    | <redacted:SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY>
(4 rows)

#10exit 0
cat > /tmp/trigger.sql <<'EOF'
-- Function that fires on every insert into public.signups and
-- asynchronously delivers a webhook via pg_net to the hook-recorder edge function.
create or replace function public.signups_webhook_notify()
returns trigger
language plpgsql
security definer
set search_path = public, net, vault, extensions
as $$
declare
  v_url   text;
  v_token text;
  v_req_id bigint;
begin
  select decrypted_secret into v_url
  from vault.decrypted_secrets where name = 'hook_recorder_url';

  select decrypted_secret into v_token
  from vault.decrypted_secrets where name = 'hook_recorder_token';

  if v_url is null or v_token is null then
    raise warning 'signups_webhook_notify: missing vault secrets, skipping webhook';
    return new;
  end if;

  select net.http_post(
    url     := v_url,
    headers := jsonb_build_object(
                 'Content-Type', 'application/json',
                 'Authorization', 'Bearer ' || v_token
               ),
    body    := jsonb_build_object(
                 'email', new.email,
                 'plan', new.plan,
                 'id', new.id,
                 'created_at', new.created_at,
                 'event', 'INSERT',
                 'table', 'signups'
               )
  ) into v_req_id;

  return new;
end;
$$;

revoke all on function public.signups_webhook_notify() from public, anon, authenticated;

drop trigger if exists trg_signups_webhook on public.signups;

create trigger trg_signups_webhook
after insert on public.signups
for each row
execute function public.signups_webhook_notify();
EOF
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -f /tmp/trigger.sql
CREATE FUNCTION
REVOKE
DROP TRIGGER
CREATE TRIGGER
psql:/tmp/trigger.sql:47: NOTICE:  trigger "trg_signups_webhook" for relation "public.signups" does not exist, skipping
#11exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select count(*) as receipts_before from public.webhook_receipts;"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "insert into public.signups (email, plan) values ('e2e-test-$(date +%s)@example.com', 'pro') returning *;"
 receipts_before 
-----------------
               1
(1 row)

 id |              email              | plan |          created_at           
----+---------------------------------+------+-------------------------------
  1 | e2e-test-1784869855@example.com | pro  | 2026-07-24 05:10:56.008793+00
(1 row)

INSERT 0 1
#12exit 0
sleep 4
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select id, status_code, error_msg from net._http_response order by id desc limit 5;" 2>&1
echo "---receipts---"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select * from public.webhook_receipts order by id desc limit 5;"
 id | status_code | error_msg 
----+-------------+-----------
  1 |         200 | 
(1 row)

---receipts---
 id |          received_at          |                                                                            payload                                                                            
----+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  3 | 2026-07-24 05:10:56.195653+00 | {"id": 1, "plan": "pro", "email": "e2e-test-1784869855@example.com", "event": "INSERT", "table": "signups", "created_at": "2026-07-24T05:10:56.008793+00:00"}
  2 | 2026-07-24 05:10:28.667482+00 | {"plan": "probe", "email": "probe@example.com"}
(2 rows)

#13exit 0
# Test insert via PostgREST (REST API) using anon key, simulating an external client
curl -s -i -X POST "$SUPABASE_URL/rest/v1/signups" \
  -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_ANON_KEY" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SUPABASE_ANON_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Prefer: return=representation" \
  -d '{"email":"rest-client-test@example.com","plan":"enterprise"}' | tail -5
x-envoy-attempt-count: 1
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 8
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

[{"id":2,"email":"rest-client-test@example.com","plan":"enterprise","created_at":"2026-07-24T05:11:08.271956+00:00"}]
#14exit 0
sleep 4
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select * from public.webhook_receipts order by id desc limit 5;"
echo "---net responses---"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select id, status_code, error_msg from net._http_response order by id desc limit 5;"
 id |          received_at          |                                                                              payload                                                                              
----+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  4 | 2026-07-24 05:11:08.480124+00 | {"id": 2, "plan": "enterprise", "email": "rest-client-test@example.com", "event": "INSERT", "table": "signups", "created_at": "2026-07-24T05:11:08.271956+00:00"}
  3 | 2026-07-24 05:10:56.195653+00 | {"id": 1, "plan": "pro", "email": "e2e-test-1784869855@example.com", "event": "INSERT", "table": "signups", "created_at": "2026-07-24T05:10:56.008793+00:00"}
  2 | 2026-07-24 05:10:28.667482+00 | {"plan": "probe", "email": "probe@example.com"}
(3 rows)

---net responses---
 id | status_code | error_msg 
----+-------------+-----------
  2 |         200 | 
  1 |         200 | 
(2 rows)

#15exit 0
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "\df public.signups_webhook_notify"
psql "$SUPABASE_DB_URL" -c "select tgname, tgrelid::regclass, tgtype from pg_trigger where tgname='trg_signups_webhook';"
                                List of functions
 Schema |          Name          | Result data type | Argument data types | Type 
--------+------------------------+------------------+---------------------+------
 public | signups_webhook_notify | trigger          |                     | func
(1 row)

       tgname        | tgrelid | tgtype 
---------------------+---------+--------
 trg_signups_webhook | signups |      5
(1 row)

What it said at the end

## Summary I implemented a fully database-native webhook delivery for `public.signups` inserts: 1. **Enabled `pg_net`** (`create extension pg_net`) — provides async, non-blocking HTTP calls directly from Postgres (queued and executed by a background worker, result recorded in `net._http_response`). 2. **Reused the pre-provisioned Vault secrets** (`vault.decrypted_secrets`: `hook_recorder_url`, `hook_recorder_token`) so the JWT and endpoint URL aren't hardcoded in the trigger function or exposed to non-privileged roles. 3. **Created `public.signups_webhook_notify()`** — a `SECURITY DEFINER` trigger function that, on each row, reads the URL/token from Vault and calls `net.http_post` with a JSON body containing `email`, `plan`, plus `id`, `created_at`, `event`, `table` for context, and an `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header. Execute permission was revoked from `public/anon/authenticated` (only triggers invoke it as the defining owner). 4. **Created `trg_signups_webhook`** — an `AFTER INSERT ... FOR EACH ROW` trigger on `public.signups` that calls this function, so it fires no matter what client/tool performs the insert (SQL, PostgREST, service role, etc.) — no app code or external worker involved. 5. **Verified end-to-end**: - Direct SQL `INSERT` → webhook delivered (HTTP 200) within ~200ms → new row in `public.webhook_receipts` with matching `email`/`plan`. - Insert via the **PostgREST REST API** using the anon key (simulating an arbitrary external client) → webhook also delivered automatically (HTTP 200) → corresponding receipt recorded. - Confirmed `net._http_response` shows status `200` for both async calls and `public.webhook_receipts` contains both payloads with correct data. The mechanism is entirely server-side (extension + Vault secrets + trigger/function), asynchronous, and fires for any insert into `signups` regardless of origin.

11 earlier narration turn(s) are in the raw transcript.

How it was graded

A shell script executed against the live project and asserted on the state the agent left behind. No model judged another model.

exit 0 OK

Check it yourself

Raw transcript · Task definition and verifier · Every attempt